Faculty of Environment and Resource Development
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://172.16.31.117:4000/handle/123456789/43
Browse
Recent Submissions
Item Water supply and demand situation among households and institutions in Nakuru municipality, Kenya(Egerton University, 2012) Mathendu SammyThe quantity and quality of water allocated and used by households and institutions is an zportant aspect of water supply which influences hygiene and the social wellbeing of humanity. ‘Rater contributes to economic growth and is regarded as a fundamental human right under a zrrnber of international treaties and conventions. This underscores the need for a proper Llocation of water resources. In 1985, it was estimated that 25 % of the urban population in iew eloping countries lacked access to safe water. In Nakuru Municipality, it is estimated that the rzrent level of water supply is about 48%, which is below the national average of 60%. The rrcumstances behind this problem are not clear and needed further investigation. The broad objective of this study was to investigate the water supply and demand situation within Nakuru Mimicipality. The study was done in three estates namely; Milimani, Shabab and Kaptembwo which represent different income levels. Water use in schools, health centers and hotels and restaurants within the Municipality was also assessed. The research employed social survey techniques. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from different sectors of zhe population within the study area. Primary data was collected using oral interviews, questionnaires, key informants, and observations. Stratified random sampling techniques were applied in collecting data from households, schools and health centers in the study area. Data analysis was done using the computer based Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study established that 88% of all households and institutions in the Municipality rely on water zrom the Municipal Council with“ 12% using vended or water fi'om communal water kiosks and individual tube wells. Household size and education level were found to directly influence the amount of water needed by households. However, income (t=0.966; p=0.335) and occupation :t=0.722; p=0.471) levels did not have a significant effect on the amount of water used. The findings further showed that 75% of the residents in the Municipality use less than the average amount of water suggested by the World Health Organization (50 litres per day). The results also showed that 22% of the households used between 9 and 14 litres of water daily while 15% used between 14 and 27 litres. Only 25% of the respondents mostly from Milimani used more than 27 litres of water per day. The study concluded that the amount of water available for distribution falls short of demand and hence the need for new water sources.Item Perception by Communities on Socio-Economic Impacts of Hyena Predation on Livestock around Lake Nakuru National Park and Soysambu Conservancy, Kenya(Egerton University, 2021-11) Chepngeno, Christine KoskeyHuman-wildlife conflicts may arise when expanding human populations and activities overlap or compete for spaces and resources with wildlife, or when growing wildlife populations encroach on those of human populations. The effects of human-wildlife conflict include livestock predation, harassment, property damage, habitat loss due to human activities, and interpersonal conflict over wildlife issues resulting in injuries or mortalities. The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) is among animals involved in livestock predation for many reasons, including; their abundance, gregariousness, camivorous nature, and wide-ranging behaviour. This study focused on understanding the co-existence between people and wildlife for better livelihoods and conservation outcomes through improved knowledge on human-wildlife interactions and conflicts Within a human-wildlife dominated landscape. The study adopted a survey research design. Purposive sampling was employed in data collection. Data was collected using a structured interview schedule, and Focused Group Discussions (FGDs), targeting different segments of the community. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (charts, tables and graphs) and inferential statistics. The findings from the study were that 40% of the respondents indicated that poor park fencing is the major cause of conflict and people’s perceptions towards hyena conservation was positive. Conservation of hyena depended on the demographic characteristics of the respondents, education, age, occupation, and ethnicity. There is a significance relationship between hyena conservation with education (chi square 44.961, p=0.000), occupation (chi square 77.473, p=0.000) and ethnicity (chi square 45.171, p=0.00l) of the respondents. Conservation of hyena leverage on education, occupation, and ethnicity of the local community. On the other hand, conservation of hyena corresponding to gender (chi square, 2.140, p=O.343), age (chi square 12.294, p= 0.422) and religion (chi square, 0.743, p=0.994) are not significant therefore conservation of hyena is not influenced by on gender, age nor religion in villages around Lake Nakuru National Park and Soysambu Conservancy. The respondents proposed that reinforcement of an electric fence and frequent monitoring of the faulty areas will help in reducing hyaenas attacks. These results contribute towards understanding of human-hyena conflicts and spatial dynamics for enhanced coexistence between wildlife and local communities through improved decision making on mitigation measures. The information emanating from this study provides a basis for policy formulation on wildlife conservation and management in both protected and non-protected areas. viItem Determinants Of Adoption Of Renewable Energy Technologies Among Rural Households In Njoro Sub-County Nakuru, Kenya(Egerton University, 2022-10) Njoroge, Martin KimaniItem Comparison of the Concentration of some Mineral Elements in the Natural Salt-Licks Utilized by Elephants in Mt. Elgon National Park(Egerton University, 2004-10) Sitienei, A. J.Item Effects of Perceived Climate Variability On Provisioning(Egerton University, 2021-11) Rabera, Maoncha MerculineItem Effects pf Grazing Management on Forage Production and Rangeland Condition in Il Ngwesi Group Ranch of Laikipia North District, Kenya(Egerton university, 2011-10) Mohamed, Shibia GuyoItem Evaluating the Hydraulic Performance of Vertical Flow Constructed Wetland System in Effluent Polishing(Egerton university, 2011-06) Wangeci, Caroline MainaItem Factors Affecting Maize Production in Nyando Division, Nyando District, Kenya(Egerton university, 2003) Onyanyo, Henry OtienoItem Forest Resources Utilization and Conflicts in Kapolet Forest, Cherangani Hills, Kenya(Egerton university, 2014-04) Kanyongi, Brian RotichItem Impact of Agroforestry on Farm Production and Household Farm Income - Case Study of Kakamega District, Kenya(Egerton university, 2002) Korir, Hillary K.Item Implications of Urban and Peri-Urban Dairy Farming on Social-Environment and Policy in Nakuru Municipality, Kenya(Egerton university, 2010-11) Kimani, Edward WaithakaItem Indigenous Institutions in Resource and Risk Management among Borana Pastoralists of Southern Ethiopia(Egerton university, 2002-09) Uma, Waktole TikiItem Germination and Storage characteristics of Five Indegenous Fruit Tree and Two Shrub Seeds in Meru South District, Kenya(2012-10) Rithaa, Jafford NjeruItem Influence of formal education on risk management effects of investment in livestock and asset among the IL Chamus Community of Baringo District Kenya(Egerton university, 2002-10) Lenachuru, Isaiah ClementItem Influence of gap size microsite conditions regeneration structure and species diversity of woody vegetation inSouth weatern Mau forest Kenya(Egerton university, 2023-06) Ocholla, Jemimah AchiengItem Influence of Gender and Education on Household Risk Management among the Herders of Lower Baringo District(Egerton university, 2001-08) Michura, Eliud GarryItem Habitat Characteristics, Feeding habits and Food Preferences by a Tilapine Fish, Oreochromis niloticus baringoenisis, (Trewavas 1983) in Turbidity(Egerton University, 2003) Busienei WilsonItem Human-Elephant Conflicts and Management Strategies in Mbuvori Sub-Location, Embu District, Kenya(Egerton University, 2006-06) Kibue, Grace WanjiruItem Influence of Tree Age, Species and Distance on Game Damage To(Egerton university, 2021-11) Ojuang', Fredrick B.OItem The Effects of Mangrove Habitat Degradation on Fish Abundance and Diversity in Ungwana Bay-Kenya(Egerton University, 2007-05) David Mirera H.O