ROLE OF COMMUNITY BASED ORGANIZATIONS IN MITIGATING GENDER BASED VIOLENCE IN KURIA EAST AND WEST SUB COUNTIES, MIGORI COUNTY, KENYA

Abstract

Gender based violence persists as a global problem, affecting men, women and children disproportionately. It deters optimal participation in social, political, and economic projects within the community, and impedes sustainable community development. The importance of community participation in resolving its internal problems has been underscored by the increased shift in the involvement of community level actors and institutions in the mitigation and management of GBV. Despite government policies and interventions to mitigate GBV, it continues to be reported. This study sought to assess the role of community-based organizations in mitigating gender-based violence in Kuria East and West Sub Counties. Specifically, the study sought to determine the nature of GBV, examine the capacity of CBOs in mitigating GBV, determine the contributions of CBOs in mitigating GBV, and analyze the constraints facing CBOs in mitigating GBV in Kuria East and West Sub Counties. The study was grounded on the theory of conflict, social network theory and theory of constraints, and employed a mixed method research design. Stratified sampling technique was used to draw a sample of 165 respondents from a target population of 282, whilst purposive sampling was adopted to draw participants for focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Data was collected using questionnaires, focus group discussions and key informant interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The study established that physical violence, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, economic abuse and female genital mutilation are the most common forms of GBV in the study area. The study also established that CBOs have adequate capacity in terms of staffing and expertise to mitigate GBV, and that the contributions of CBOs extend to educational programs and awareness creation and comprehensive support services to survivors. Further, the study established that cultural barriers are the key impediments to mitigation of GBV. The study concludes that patriarchy and deep-rooted social norms continually fuel violence, and that capacity building of skills and expertise is integral if CBOs are to effectively mitigate GBV. Further, the study concludes that whereas CBOs efforts in mitigating GBV are recognizable, a conducive cultural environment needs to be created. Considering these findings, the study recommends partnerships between various actors to create a coordinated response system for GBV, and establishment of well-defined roles and a coordinated community response system to ensure comprehensive support for GBV survivors. Further, the study recommends training of CBO staff and relevant government officials on cultural approaches to GBV interventions to ensure culturally sensitive approaches. Finally, the study recommends the review and strengthening of existing laws and policies on GBV to ensure the survivors are well protected.